Cane toads are a common cause of poisoning in dogs and, less commonly, in cats. Toads exude a milky white toxin mostly from poison glands behind their eyes and elsewhere on their body. Dogs and cats are poisoned when they mouth the toad or sometimes when the toad’s poison gets into their eyes.
Dogs and cats are poisoned when they mouth the toad or sometimes when the toad’s poison gets into their eyes.
Signs of toad poisoning
Due to its corrosive and irritant nature, the toad’s venom will cause profuse salivation soon after your pet mouths it. Pets affected by the irritant venom will paw their mouth due to the pain.
Vomiting often occurs, especially in cats. Cats also show hindquarter weakness and a fixed trance-like stare.
If your dog is poisoned, it will usually suffer from seizures or convulsions. These convulsions are often fatal unless you seek urgent veterinary attention. The poison can also affect the heart of dogs and cats, causing immediate cardiac arrest.
How can you protect your pets?
Toads are a nocturnal menace. They regularly poison dogs, such as Terriers and working dogs such as Cattle Dogs, Border Collies and Kelpies due to the strong predatory drive such dogs have. However, any dog can become excited enough to chase and mouth a toad.
To prevent the problem, allow your dog outside at night only if you are with it. Take it out on a lead if the need arises.
Place two or three bells on your dog’s collar. The bells will not affect the toad, but you will learn to recognise the telltale jingling sound the bells make when your dog is ‘suspiciously active’. Immediate investigation when the bells are ringing may save your dog’s life.
It is vital that you remove all trace of the poison from your pets’ teeth and gums. Rub the teeth and gums with a wet soft rag.
Transport the dog to your vet as quickly and quietly as possible. Keep your pet cool (as they overheat when convulsing) and gently restrained.
